Non-Americans of Lemmy, what does your country do to protect the rights of criminal defendants?
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    17h ago 100%

    Brazil here.

    The underage can't have their image and names disclosed in any way. The whole ordeal, both in administrative and judicial instances are kept in secret to not disclose their identities. That goes on even after the punishment is over.

    Handcuffs shall only be used on a justified basis (risk of escape or violent subject), and it should be and exception. The non compliance by the state is subjected to investigation.

    The ones who are in charge for their families and there's young kids to be taken care of, are sent home to care for the kiddos (if it wasn't a violent crime and it wasn't against the kids) - that's a way to not punish the kids for the existence of an ongoing investigation over the ones who take care of them. I'm explaining this one pretty plainly, but that's the spirit.

    The accused don't have to say anything and that can't be held against him in any way.

    The confession be the accused is not taken as definitive, it's just another detail to the process, and it can be dismissed if the other evidences say otherwise. (It can be deemed as the crime of meddling with the due process, thought, so if an innocent person confess a crime he didn't do, they won't be condemned by that one, but for another crime, with a 3 month to 2 years detention)

    It's preferred if the accused can await in freedom for the result of the judicial process that may lead to their imprisonment. There are a few measures to grant their compliance to the process.

    There may be others I'm forgetting

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  • cross-posted from: https://lemmygrad.ml/post/6007978 > I'm surprised there haven't been posts about it (or at least I haven't seen them on all the usual suspect communities). My guess is that people are hesitant to call it out in case the story turns out to be true, but I have no such qualms. > > **How it started** > > It started when Kyiv Independent quoted a "Western source" that [the DPRK has sent 10.000 troops to Russia,](https://kyivindependent.com/north-korea-has-sent-10-000-soldiers-to-russia-western-source-says/). The Western media then ran with the story and said [Ukrainian intelligence believes DPRK soldiers are sent to Russia.](https://www.npr.org/2024/10/16/nx-s1-5153533/ukraine-russia-north-korea-soldiers) Once [Zelenskyy](https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2024/10/14/zelensky-accuses-north-korea-of-sending-troops-to-support-russian-army-in-ukraine-en-news) [started](https://apnews.com/article/ukraine-zelenskyy-europe-victory-plan-summit-863bd5c70816449e3c92b7c1f767a2ff) [talking about it](https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/zelenskiy-says-some-nkorean-officers-already-deployed-alongside-russians-ukraine-2024-10-17/) that was good enough for Western media to [accept it as fact](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3vkqwe9wwdo). I can't find the article now, but I distinctly remember a headline saying "Zelenskyy confirms North Korean soldiers fighting for Russia", they must have changed the headline because of how it sounds. I need to remember to take more screenshots. > > At the same time as this story was "breaking", the Western media ran a parallel story about how the DPRK soldiers have already [fled their positions](https://www.newsweek.com/north-korean-troops-deserting-ukraine-frontline-hours-after-arrival-report-1969726). Of course, no videos or pictures of these "deserting soldiers" were ever posted or shared. The Western audience believes these things because they want to believe them to be true. > > **Racist undertones** > > Ukraine+Western media are saying that Russia is going to use the DPRK troops to [form](https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/10/15/7479792/) a [Buryat battalion](https://www.newsweek.com/russia-north-korean-battalion-ukraine-1969429). Buryat people are a distinct ethnicities within the Russian Federation. Ukrainian intelligence services have no doubt chosen the name "Buryat battalion" because in low quality videos and photos Western audiences are not expected to know the difference between a Buryat soldier and a Korean soldier. They are also claiming the Koreans are receiving Russian passports, documents, etc. so if they ever come across the bodies of dead Buryat soldiers they can just claim those are actually DPRK soldiers. > > **How it's going** > > The latest "evidence" posted of these supposed DPRK soldiers "fighting for" Russia is two videos without a date or location, but purportedly from Russia's far east. In both videos you can hear Korean being spoken. In one video they are outside training, and in the other [they are receiving Russian uniforms.](https://kyivindependent.com/north-korean-soldiers-reportedly-equipped-at-russian-military-camp-video-shows/) > > The Western media can't even get their story straight though. First they reported that South Korea's intelligence has said [12000 DPRK soldiers are fighting for Ukraine](https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2024/10/18/south-korean-intelligence-confirms-north-to-send-12000-troops-to-fight-alongside-russia-in-ukraine-en-news) but then they revised their story to say [1500 DPRK troops are fighting for Russia](https://edition.cnn.com/2024/10/18/asia/ukraine-north-korea-12000-troops-intl/index.html). If you look at the CNN url, you will see that it still says "12000 troops", although the title and the body of the article have changed. > > **Why are they saying this?** > > It is obvious that Zelenskyy & Co. are trying to present this as an escalation and evidence that [this is becoming a "world war"](https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/10/17/north-koreas-support-to-russia-is-first-step-to-world-war-zelenskyy-alleges). The fact that Ukraine has been supported by countries from around the world is irrelevant. They claim 1500 DPRK citizens getting Russian uniforms is a big problem, yet when some 20.000+ mercenaries from the West received Ukrainian uniforms that was actually wholesome big chungus move. > > Regardless of the reality, most people in the West now think that DPRK soldiers are actually fighting Ukraine on the ground, despite the fact that ["NATO has not confirmed that thousands of North Korean troops are preparing to join the war, Secretary-General Mark Rutte said on Thursday."](https://www.axios.com/2024/10/17/zelensky-north-korea-troops-russia-ukraine) > > **But what if the Western media turns out to be right, and there are DPRK soldiers fighting in Ukraine?** > > I'm happy to say that this story is bullshit because what are 1500 soldiers going to do for Russia? Russia supposedly has some 400k soldiers in Ukraine right now. According to Ukraine+Western media, Russia suffers 1000-1200 casualties *a day*, so DPRK just sent them a day's worth of fighting force. > > But *even if* that were true (and it isn't), it's not a big deal. Where was the outrage six months ago when Macron said he is [considering sending French troops to Ukraine](https://www.france24.com/en/france/20240502-macron-doesn-t-rule-out-troops-for-ukraine-if-russia-breaks-front-lines)? People don't seem to understand that nobody is stopping individual countries like Poland, Estonia, Latvia, etc. to send troops to Ukraine. It won't trigger Article 5 and it won't drag NATO into war. But no country wants to do it, and no country will do it in response to 1500 supposed DPRK troops being sent there. > > If DPRK troops are indeed in Russia and Ukraine, then they are there probably for training, education or to oversee the transfer and use of the artillery ammunition they had sent to Russia earlier. NATO has thousands of its own personnel working in Ukraine, in addition to all the spooks and spies. > > The media loves this story because now it's Ukraine "alone" versus Russia, Iran, China and North Korea. It feeds into their underdog story, which only works if they completely ignore all the assistance Ukraine received from the West from the start of this war.

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    Anti-Zionist views are 'worthy of respect', UK judge says
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    2d ago 100%

    About 10 years ago I first heard about zionism as an ethnic supremacist movement from a jew. I had no opinion on it whatsoever, and decided to ask this friend of mine exactly because he was Jewish. I was curious about history and t religion, which he is knowledgeable about, and the subject went on middle east and Israel. He didn't recognize Israel as an legitimate estate and was horrified by Israel actions against humans rights - surprisingly, including against black jews.

    That was a pretty solid ground for me to understand that Israel isn't "the jews", even though it is a (white) jewish based supremacist ethnoestate, just as much as the nazi Germany isn't "the caucasians".

    It IS, thought, a state structure with colonizing domination plans, which happen to use ethnicity as a legitimizing card.

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  • g1.globo.com

    ![*O vídeo divulgado de Tertuliana Lustosa, que também é pesquisadora mestranda em Cultura e Sociedade, causou polêmica nas redes sociais. Em pronunciamento, Tertuliana disse que não é a primeira vez que causa comoção por causa do estudo, que já foi ministrado em outras universidades do Brasil.*](https://lemm.ee/api/v3/image_proxy?url=https%3A%2F%2Flemmy.eco.br%2Fpictrs%2Fimage%2F3b36c7e5-aac6-4c84-ad68-76b340a636ed.webp)

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    This is a thought experiment "Ball on a Table" for detecting whether someone has Aphantasia. What do you see when you perform this experiment?
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    4d ago 100%

    My ball was gray, too. With no details whatsoever, just shading. In the edge of the table, a hand came from the left of the camera view with its index finger stretched out and poked the ball, which rolled a few inches and stopped (while in other faded versions of it the ball fell off the table or rolled further over the table surface)

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  • Qual sua opinião sobre o Rogério Skylab?
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    5d ago 100%

    Só conheço ele da música sobre chupar o meu pau ou o seu pau o pau é meu ou é seu eu chupo meu pau ou chupo o seu pau O PAU É MEU ou alguma coisa assim.

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